Why Is Cardiovascular Disease The Leading Cause Of Death In Some Countries?
Even in today’s advanced world cardiovascular disease has the most kill rate out of all the diseases. Roughly a third of deaths today are a result of stroke or any other heart disease making it the number one killer all over the globe.
If we take a look at the statistics today, then you will clearly see that around 610,000 people are a victim of heart disease only in the United States. Every year around 735,000 Americans is a victim of the cardiovascular disease making it one of the most deadly disease.
To decrease this number, it is important for everyone to be well rehearsed in the signs and indications of this disease as well as know the reason behind it. So let’s read more about heart disease and find out about ways we can prevent it.
All You Need To Know About Cardiovascular Disease
Cardiovascular disease refers to many different types of heart conditions. They are a group of disorder in the heart and the blood vessels; these diseases include the following:
• Coronary Heart Disease:
This is the disease in the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart muscles.
• Cerebrovascular Disease:
This is a disease in the blood vessels that supply blood to the brain.
• Peripheral Arterial Disease:
This is also a medical condition of the blood vessels that supply blood to your legs and arms.
• Rheumatic Heart Disease:
A condition in which damage is done to your heart muscles and heart valves because of rheumatic fever by the streptococcal bacteria.
• Congenital Heart Disease:
This includes the malformations formed in the structure of your heart and exists by birth.
• Pulmonary Embolism and Deep Vein Thrombosis:
This is when blood gets clot up in your leg vein and can get dislodged and move towards your lungs and heart.
Strokes and heart attacks are mainly acute events that are usually caused by a blockage in the arteries and veins that prevent blood from flowing to and fro between the heart or your brain. The main reason for this disruption in blood flow is due to the fatty deposit that accumulates in the inner walls of your blood vessels.
Strokes can also be caused by blood clots or bleeding from a blood vessel present in the brain. The main reasons of heart attacks and strokes are the presence of many different risk factors. These risk factors include an unhealthy diet, obesity, physical inactivity, etc.
What Are The Risk Factors Responsible For Cardiovascular Disease?
The most important factor that contributes the most to this disease is an unhealthy diet, tobacco use, harmful usage of alcohol and physical inactivity. As far as behavioral risk factors are concerned, they may show up in people in the form of raised glucose level, raised blood pressure, blood lipids, overweight, and obesity. These intermediate factors can be checked in primary care facilities and clearly indicate the risk of developing heart disease, stroke, heart failure, and other problems.
However reduction of salt in the diet, consuming high levels of fruits and vegetables, physical activity, decrease usage of tobacco and avoiding the use of alcohol have been helpful in reducing the risk of getting cardiovascular disease.
Moreover, undergoing drug treatment of diabetes, high blood lipids and hypertension are necessary to decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease and prevent strokes or heart attacks.
What Are The Common Sign And Symptoms Of Cardiovascular Disease?
The main reason for the rise in cardiovascular disease is due to the fact that many people do not have full knowledge about it. Since they are not aware of the signs of this disease, they do not know when it occurs and if it requires treatment.
To know about the symptoms of this disease, read on below.
• You will experience pain and discomfort in your chest
• You may also undergo discomfort in your elbows, jaw, left shoulder, arm and back
Moreover, during a heart attack, you will have difficulty breathing, you may feel sick and light heading and even become pale. You can get nauseated, unconscious, difficulty in seeing and confusion while you speak. Numbness is also very common during heart diseases.
Why Are Cardio Diseases A Development Problem In Middle And Low- Income Countries?
The reason why cardio diseases are still so prevalent and the leading cause of death today is because many countries do not have the advantage of integrated health care programmes. These programmes can detect the disease beforehand and treat it before it becomes too risky for the patient.
Also many countries today suffer from other noncommunicable diseases since they do not have access to proper health care services that can respond back to their needs. As a result, any people get detected for these diseases later on in their life when it becomes problematic for them, and many die young.
To decrease this burden and the number of deaths caused by such diseases, it is important that the government provide people with proper health care facilities so that this disease can be treated early on. The government can also introduce comprehensive tobacco control policies, increase taxation to reduce high food intake of sugar, salt and fat, create cycling paths to increase physical activity.
It is also important that Non-profit organizations (NGO’s) work together to spread awareness to the poor people. They must introduce strategies to decrease the harmful use of alcohol and provide healthy school meals to the children so that they are already aware of this disease and how to decrease it.
As an individual, it is essential for you to pass on this information and any other information you may know regarding this disease to other people. Make sure that you are well-rehearsed of the signs and symptoms of this disease and know about the usage of statins, beta-blockers, and aspirin to cure a heart attack.
If we all work together at a common cause, then the number of deaths caused by cardiovascular disease is bound to decrease. Contact the expert cardiologists at South Florida CardioVascular Specialists for a free consultation!
